La dimensione non riduzionista del riduzionismo nella ricerca sperimentale. Dai modelli molecolari a quelli sistemici nella ricerca sul cancro
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This essay shows how it’s possible to focus on an aspect of reductionism from a
methodological point of view that is compatible, at least in principle, with a systemic
perspective. The first part of this paper deals with the epistemological assumptions
of interpretive models of cancer. Interestingly, they appear to be opposite each other,
since they call on reductionist or anti reductionist perspectives. However, in the
first sections it’s also showed that reductionist models present certain dimensions
that are not of a reductionist nature. The paper also shows how analytical
and synthetic approaches are mutually implicated. Reductionism, understood as an
epistemological approach and not an ontological claim, plays a role in the general
explanation and comprehension of a biological phenomenon, yet it specifically
explains that of tumours. This allows the possibility of taking a reproducible subject
of the investigation, to an organizational level, which ultimately is integrated
ontologically with other levels as well.
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